Case Study

Sam's Back Injury at a Distribution Centre

A 30-year-old distribution centre worker injured his lower back packing a pallet, returned to work before he had recovered, and injured it again. Two companies controlled his work, and both resisted the claim.

Stacked pallets in a warehouse aisle

Client

Sam*, 30 — distribution centre worker

Injuries

October 2018, then again in October 2019

Claim type

Workers compensation, then common law damages

Defendants

The occupier and the employer

The background

Sam* was 30 and working at a Woolworths distribution centre, packing large pallets. Away from work, the gym, the beach and sport were a regular part of his week.

His back injury took all three of them away from him.

What happened

In around October 2018, Sam was packaging a large pallet when he felt pain in his lower back. He had pain and symptoms in his lumbar spine from that point on.

He went back to work because of money, not because he had recovered. In approximately October 2019, performing similar duties to the ones that had injured him the first time, he was injured again. His injuries needed a lumbar spine fusion.

Two organisations had direct supervision and control of the work he was doing: Woolworths, which owned the distribution centre, and a separate entity, which was his employer. Our case was that between them they had provided an unsafe system of work.

The legal challenge

Because control of the site and control of the worker sat with two different companies, a claim could be brought against both — Woolworths as the occupier and controller of the premises, and Sam's employer.

Neither accepted it. Woolworths denied liability. His employer raised an allegation of contributory negligence, putting part of the responsibility back onto Sam.

How we helped

Running one claim against two defendants is harder than running two claims. Each can point at the other, and any settlement has to work for both of them at once.

We built the case on expert evidence — on the system of work itself, and on the injuries it caused — commenced proceedings, and kept going after mediation failed to produce a result.

What we did, step by step

  1. Obtained an expert opinion from an occupational therapist with expertise in manual handling and safe systems of work.

  2. Engaged a medical expert to assess the extent of Sam's physical injuries.

  3. Commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court against both the occupier and the employer.

  4. Kept negotiating after the parties were unable to resolve the claim at mediation, working through the added difficulty of having more than one defendant.

  5. Resolved the complications over section 151Z workers compensation repayments so the settlement could be finalised.

Where you have entitlements under workers compensation, separate entitlements may still exist under the Civil Liability Act. It is worth having someone check both.

— Burke Mead Lawyers

The client’s name has been changed to protect their privacy. This case study describes one matter only and is provided as general information — it is not legal advice, and past outcomes do not guarantee or predict the result of any other claim. Every claim is assessed on its own facts. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

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